The Iranian Association of International Studies International Relations Researches 2251-8444 13 2 2023 08 23 The Challenge of American Politics in Eurasia with the Emerging Power of China The Challenge of American Politics in Eurasia with the Emerging Power of China 7 30 178763 10.22034/irr.2023.376350.2313 FA Mousa Shaeri Karimi PhD student, Department of Political Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran Hossein Karimifard Associate Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran Hamed Ameri Golestani Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran 0000-0002-7296-5579 Hamed Mohaghegh Nia Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Journal Article 2022 12 11 Eurasia includes the two continents of Europe and Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it seems that the current world order, which was previously unilaterally determined by the United States for years, has faced serious challenges with the rise of China. Although China does not have harsh aggressive policies unlike the United States, but with its rapid economic development, it has worried the United States. Perhaps, in their opinion, China is the same as America in the 1940s-1950s. Therefore, the US is inclined to continue its expansion in Eurasia under any pretext. From this point of view, many challenges between China and America are likely. This research has been conducted with the aim of examining the American policies in Eurasia and the challenge with the emerging power of China. Unlike Russia, which has entered a military phase with the West, China's influence is more ambiguous and cautious, and China is more willing to counter through soft power. The results of the research show that although China is willing to use the existing international order to continue playing a bigger role in the multilateral scene and does not agree with military confrontation with the West, but the United States has a tendency to bring China into an environment different from economic competition under various pretexts. Space to ground China. Eurasia includes the two continents of Europe and Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it seems that the current world order, which was previously unilaterally determined by the United States for years, has faced serious challenges with the rise of China. Although China does not have harsh aggressive policies unlike the United States, but with its rapid economic development, it has worried the United States. Perhaps, in their opinion, China is the same as America in the 1940s-1950s. Therefore, the US is inclined to continue its expansion in Eurasia under any pretext. From this point of view, many challenges between China and America are likely. This research has been conducted with the aim of examining the American policies in Eurasia and the challenge with the emerging power of China. Unlike Russia, which has entered a military phase with the West, China's influence is more ambiguous and cautious, and China is more willing to counter through soft power. The results of the research show that although China is willing to use the existing international order to continue playing a bigger role in the multilateral scene and does not agree with military confrontation with the West, but the United States has a tendency to bring China into an environment different from economic competition under various pretexts. Space to ground China. https://www.iisajournals.ir/article_178763_c8d0330bbab3c716bc4f71cf2e80f8f7.pdf