The Iranian Association of International Studies International Relations Researches 2251-8444 8 1 2018 05 22 Crisis Management Concept: Perception of Threat and Violence Crisis Management Concept: Perception of Threat and Violence 161 183 82469 FA Mahdyeh Heidari Phd. Candidate in International Relations at Allameh Tabataba'i University Journal Article 2019 02 03 Actors in the world Politics in dealing with international crises has used various techniques and models for managing crises. These patterns and techniques can be found in two general types of crisis management: peaceful crisis management and non-peaceful crisis management. The third type is the combination of these two categories. Stanford's school is one of the areas that lies in the second category and focuses on the rough management of crises. So the main question of the research is why the Stanford School emphasizes and focuses on the management of violent crises of the international community. The temporary answer is that at Stanford, actors involved in crises, according to perceptions of threats Its goals and interests have benefited from the highest levels of violence for managing international crises. Stanford School model research findings suggest that a critical element among decision-makers in A would create a subjective perception of a threat The answer to this threat is to make it more fragile and more violent interactions betسسween countries Lef and B, and possibly other governments, will form a progressive spiral of violent interaction in the interactions of these actors. The research in this study is descriptive-analytical and data collection, library and Internet Actors in the world Politics in dealing with international crises has used various techniques and models for managing crises. These patterns and techniques can be found in two general types of crisis management: peaceful crisis management and non-peaceful crisis management. The third type is the combination of these two categories. Stanford's school is one of the areas that lies in the second category and focuses on the rough management of crises. So the main question of the research is why the Stanford School emphasizes and focuses on the management of violent crises of the international community. The temporary answer is that at Stanford, actors involved in crises, according to perceptions of threats Its goals and interests have benefited from the highest levels of violence for managing international crises. Stanford School model research findings suggest that a critical element among decision-makers in A would create a subjective perception of a threat The answer to this threat is to make it more fragile and more violent interactions betسسween countries Lef and B, and possibly other governments, will form a progressive spiral of violent interaction in the interactions of these actors. The research in this study is descriptive-analytical and data collection, library and Internet https://www.iisajournals.ir/article_82469_bd42bf65086cf73f0edfc6308d39fc51.pdf