Document Type : Original Article
Abstract
The role and importance of water resources in various social, economic and environmental dimensions can be clearly understood from the dependence of human life, environment, industries and factories on this source of life. On the other hand, the realization of the goals and ideals of the criminal justice system for water-related crimes implies the formulation and benefit of a methodical and goal-oriented criminal policy. The results and findings of this research, which is dedicated to investigating the conflicts of criminalization and criminalization of criminal policy in water-related crimes in Iranian law; It shows the fact that the lack of alignment of legal and judicial criminal policy in the field of water has had an effect on the attitude of the perpetrators of water-related crimes and has finally led to the reduction of the intimidation effect of punishments in this field. The findings of the research, which have been obtained based on the analytical and descriptive method and the collection of information in a documentary manner, show that the underlying and hidden goals in Iran''''s legislative policy are mainly based on the characteristic of intimidation, punishment, criminalism and suppression of punishments and reform and The training of criminals, in the stage of justice and execution, it has been affected by a kind of flexibility, tolerance and tolerance, and as a result, the deterrent and corrective features of punishments have been removed, which in turn causes confusion, disintegration, incoherence, aimlessness, ambiguity and It has provided inefficiency in criminal policy.