Abstract
In recent years, we have witnessed the economic, military, and technological growth of China, emerging as a new power. China's overarching strategy has consistently emphasized its aspirations to become a global power and surpass the United States. Its policies have revolved around deconstructing the values and established norms created by the United States, creating and shaping new regional orders, and ultimately expanding its influence and outpacing the US. China's efforts to upset the balance of military and economic power culminated in the initiation of a trade war in 2018, casting uncertainties over the future political and economic relations between China and the US. China not only needs to seek alternative consumer markets but can also strengthen its Belt and Road Initiative by enhancing political, economic, and military relations with regional countries. Additionally, by establishing closer ties with oil-rich nations, China can secure its energy interests. Consequently, one might question whether the deteriorating relationship between China and the US will bring Iran and China closer together. By adopting an interpretative-analytical approach and utilizing the theoretical framework of structuralism, this study hypothesizes that similarities and political, economic, and military needs between Iran and China can be significant factors in shaping a coalition between the two countries. Iran can leverage China's support to advance its own objectives, while China can rely on Iran to ensure energy security, advance the Belt and Road Initiative, and counter America's progressive policies in the region.