پژوهش های روابط بین الملل
توانمندی و هویت: دو درک متفاوت از امنیت در مکتب کپنهاک
نویسنده
دانشگاه علامهاستادیار روابط بین الملل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
چکیده
رقابت و همکاری دو روی سکه روابط بین‌الملل در طول تاریخ بوده‌اند. رقابت به‌ضرورت توجه را معطوف به اهمیت ظرفیت‌های مادی می‌سازد. همکاری از نظر ماهیت، نگاه را به سوی مؤلفه‌های مترتب به کارگزار سوق می‌دهد. امنیت به عنوان باارزش‌ترین کالا در چهارچوب تئوریک ساختاری در بطن نظمی برای بازیگر حیات می‌یابد که او در آن از جایگاهی متمایز برخوردار است. توزیع توانمندی‌ها به‌گونه‌ای رقم خورده‌اند که برای او نفوذ را پدید آورده‌اند. در بطن تأکید بر اهمیت هویت کارگزار در شکل دادن به پدیده‌ها و حوادث، نظمی در صحنه روابط بین‌الملل باید حیات یابد که کمترین میزان تعارض هویتی و فزون‌ترین شباهت بین‌الاذهانی را حیات دهد. چنین نظمی بستر مساعد برای حیات یافتن نیازهای امنیتی را به 0وجود می‌آورد. روابط بین‌الملل مطلوب برای هر بازیگر محققاً بستگی به آن دارد که تا چه حد امکان تحقق امنیت وجود دارد. سؤال مقاله این است که مطلوب‌ترین چهارچوب برای شکل دادن به امنیت کدام است. با درک ماهیت چندبعدی امنیت و اینکه جنبه‌های مادی و اجتماعی، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در شکل دادن به این مقوله دارند، فرضیه مقاله تأکید دارد که محیطی با کمترین تعارض هویتی و بالاترین جایگاه برای بازیگر، محققاً مناسب‌ترین فضای امنیتی را حیات می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Capability and Identity: Two different understanding of security in international The Copenhagen School
نویسنده [English]
- Hossein Daheshiar
Assistant Professor of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabai University
چکیده [English]
Competition and cooperation have been two sides of the coin of international relations within the length of time. Competition necessarily draws attention to the importance of material capacity. Naturally, cooperation leads vision to the agent-based components. Security as the most valuable commodity in the structure of theoretical framework vitalizes within the discipline for the actor who has a distinct position and distribution of capabilities has marked influence for him. Emphasizing the importance of the agent's identity in shaping phenomena and events, a discipline should be manifested in international relations which provides the lowest identity conflicts and the most intersubjective similarity. Such a discipline creates the auspicious context to vitalize all security requirements. Optimal international relations for each player certainly depends on the issue that “to what extent the security will be achieved?” Paper question is “what is the best framework to security shaping?” Given the multidimensional essence of security and that the material and social aspects have a decisive role in shaping the mentioned issues, the hypothesis of paper is focused on the environment with minimal conflict of identity and highest position for the player which is certainly the appropriate secure environment
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- competition
- cooperation
- material capacity
- normative capacity
- Security
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