Abowitz, K. & Harnish, J. (2006). Contemporary discourses of citizenship. Review of Educational Research, 76 (4), pp. 653–690.
Arnstein, S. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. AIP Journal, 35(4). pp. 216-224.
Barbalet, J. M. (1988). Citizenship: rights, struggle and class inequality. Milton Keynes England: Open University Press.
Camps, V. (1990). Introducción, in Rawls, John, Sobre las libertades. Barcelona: Paidós.
Crick, B. (2003). The English Citizenship Order 1999: Context, Content and Presuppositions in A. Lockyer, B. Crick & J. Annette (eds) Education for Democratic Citizenship: Issues of Theory and Practice. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Dawn, O. & Derek, H. (1994). The foundations of citizenship. New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Duhamel, O. & Meny, Y. (1992). Dictionary Constitutional. Paris: Presses Universities de France.
Etzioni, A. (1993). The spirit of community: Rights, responsibilities and the communitarian agenda. New York: Crown.
Friedmann, J. (2002). The prospect of cities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Garcia, E. G. (2008). Conceptos para pensar el siglo XXI. Madrid: Catarata.
Honohan, I. (2002). Civic republicanism. London: Routledge.
Hoskins, B. (2006). Draft framework on indicators for Active Citizenship. Journal Ispra: CRELL. (31), pp. 1-14.
Hoskins, B. Kerr, D. Abs, H. J. Janmaat, J.G. Morrison, J. Ridley, R & Sizmur, J. (2012). Analytic Report Participatory Citizenship in the European Union Institute of Education. Commissioned by the European Commission. Europe for Citizens Programme. Brussels, Submitted 10th May 2012.
Iija, V. I. (2011). An Analysis of the Concept of Citizenship: Legal, Political and Social Dimensions. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, Social and Moral Philosophy, Master’s Thesis.
Jochum, V. (2010). Social Capital: Beyond the Theory. NCVO, London.
Johnson, L. and Morris, P. (2010). Towards a framework for critical citizenship education. Curriculum Journal. 21(1), pp. 77–96.
Kovacheva, S. (2005). Keys to youth participation in eastern Europe, Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Lagos, T.G. (2003). Global Citizenship – Towards a Definition, Available at: https://depts.washington.edu/gcp/pdf/globalcitizenship. ()
Lovett, F. (2010). A General Theory of Domination and Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mandiraci, B. Bulus, I. Fakoussa, Dina. (Ed.) (2014). Citizenship and Political Participation in the Mediterranean Region. EUMEF 20th New Faces Conference Istanbul, February 27–March 2, 2014.
Marshall, T. (1950). Citizenship and social class and other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marshall, T. H. & Bottomore, T. (1998). Ciudadanía y clase social. Madrid: Alianza (trad. De P. Linares).
Mouffe, C. (2005). On the political. London: Routledge.
Oyedemi, T. (2015). Participation, citizenship and internet use among South African youth. Telematics and Informatics, 32 (1), pp. 11–22.
Parry, G., Moyser, G. & Day, N. (1992). Political participation and democracy in britain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pocock, J. G. A. (1995). The Ideal of Citizenship since Classical Times, In Theorizing Citizenship, ed. Ronald Beiner. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Pocock, J. G. A. (1998). Virtues, Rights and Manners: A Model for Historians of Political Thought. Political Theory, 9 (3), pp. 353-368.
Preuss, U, Everson. M, Koenig-Archibugi M. and Lefebvre, E. (2003). Traditions of citizenship in the European Union. Citizenship Studies, 7 (1), pp. 3–14.
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rawls, J. (1993). Teoría de la justicia. México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Raynaud, Ph. and Rials, S. (1996). Dictionnaire de Philosophie Politique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Rousseau, J. (1990). El Emilio o de la Education. Madrid: Alianza.
Shafir, G (1998). The Citizenship Debates, a Reader. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis / London.
Verba, S. & Nie, N. (1972). Participation in America: political democracy and social equality, New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Veugelers, W. (2007). Creating critical-democratic citizenship education: Empowering humanity and democracy in Dutch education. Compare, 37 (1), pp. 105–119.
Westheimer, J. & Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of education of Democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41 (2), pp. 237–269.
Yan, Z. (2009). Minority representation and political participation of ethnic minorities: a case study of chinese canadians in democratic canada, Department of Political Science, University of Regina.