پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

بررسی تطبیقی سیاست خارجی ترکیه و عربستان سعودی در واکنش به ناآرامی های عراق(2022-2011)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه کوفه، کوفه، عراق
4 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل، واحد شهرضا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرضا، ایران .
چکیده
بعد از سقوط صدام و حذف حزب بعث از ساختار سیاسی عراق، خلاء ایجاد شده زمینه رقابت های منطقه ای را فراهم نمود و قدرت های منطقه ی در راستای منافع استراتژیک خو یش بدنبال مدیریت پویایی های سیاسی عراق بوده اند. بهار عربی و گسترش آن منجر به افزایش رقابت های منطقه ای در عراق شد. در این راستا، دو قدرت منطقه ای مهمی که در کنار جمهوری اسلامی ایران نقش اساسی در تحولات سیاسی عراق ایفا نمودند، ترکیه و عربستان سعودی بوده اند. در واقع، تحولات منطقه ای زمینه افزایش نفوذ این دو بازیگر را در عراق فراهم نمود. در این راستا، با توجه به اهمیت موضوع این پژوهش با یک رویکرد جامع بدنبال پاسخگویی به این سوال محوری است؛ ترکیه و عربستان سعودی بعد از نا آرامی های عربی و گسترش آن به عراق، چه سیاستی در قبال تحولات سیاسی عراق داشته اند؟ یافته های پژوهش بر این اساس است؛ گسترش ناآرامی ها در عراق منجر به ایجاد فرصت برای دو بازیگر منطقه ای عربستان سعودی و ترکیه با هدف قرار دادن جوامع هدف در عراق در راستای افزایش نفوذ سیاسی در معادلات عراق در رقابت با جمهوری اسلامی ایران شد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بر مبنای روش کیفی و روش گردآوری داده ها منابع کتابخانه ای و اینترنتی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A comparative study of the foreign policy of Türkiye and Saudi Arabia in response to the unrest in Iraq (2011-2022)

نویسندگان English

ُSa,mirasol Maktofalrekabi 1
Mohamad Torabi 2
Mohamadhasan Alimohamad 3
Bashir Esmaeili 4
1 PhD student of International Relations, , Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
چکیده English

After the fall of Saddam and the removal of the Baath party from the political structure of Iraq, the created vacuum provided the ground for regional competition, and the regional powers have sought to manage the political dynamics of Iraq in line with their strategic interests. The Arab Spring and its expansion led to an increase in regional rivalries in Iraq. In this regard, the two important regional powers that played a key role in the political developments of Iraq, along with the Islamic Republic of Iran, were Turkey and Saudi Arabia. In fact, regional developments provided the basis for increasing the influence of these two actors in Iraq. In this regard, considering the importance of the subject of this research, it seeks to answer this central question with a comprehensive approach; Turkey and Saudi Arabia after the Arab unrest and its spread to Iraq, what policy have they had towards the political developments in Iraq? The research findings are based on this; The spread of unrest in Iraq led to the creation of opportunities for two regional actors, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, by targeting target communities in Iraq in order to increase political influence in Iraqi equations in competition with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method in this descriptive-analytical research is based on qualitative method and data collection method from library and internet sources.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Iraq
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
regional competition
Arab unrest
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