پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

بررسی روابط روسیه و اسرائیل بر اساس نظریه پیوستگی روزنا(2011-2024).

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
نویسنده مسئول، استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
چکیده
روابط روسیه و اسرائیل از سال 2011 سیر صعودی را در پیش گرفت و این دو بازیگر به شرکای راهبردی اقتصادی، سیاسی و امنیتی یکدیگر تبدیل شده‌اند. با این حال دو موضوع جنگ روسیه و اوکراین در سال 2022 و جنگ اسرائیل علیه غزه در سال 2023 م منجر به سردی روابط دو طرف شده است. این مقاله در چارچوب مدل پیوستگی جیمز روزنا به بررسی روابط روسیه و اسرائیل در سال‌های 2024-2011 پرداخته و مهم‌ترین متغیرهای موثر بر این روابط را در این بازه زمانی به دست آورد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که افرایش روابط روسیه و اسرائیل در این دوره متاثر از متغیر فردی، نقشی و بین‌المللی بوده است. روابط نزدیک نتانیاهو و پوتین در کنار نقش مسلط رئیس جمهور و نخست وزیر در دو طرف و شرایط محیط بین‌المللی از جمله همکاری در بحران سوریه این روابط را گسترش داده است. از سوی دیگر بعد از سال 2022 متغیر محیطی جنگ روسیه و اوکراین و حمایت‌ روسیه از فلسطین در جنگ 7 اکتبر 2023 مولفه غالب روابط بوده است. این مقاله با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و همچنین منابع کتابخانه‌ای و اینترنتی این موضوع را مطالعه می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of the relations between Russia and Israel based on Rosenau theory(2011-2024)

نویسنده English

Ruhollah Monem
Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده English

Russian-Israeli relations have been on an upward trend since 2011, and these two actors have become strategic economic, political, and security partners. However, the two issues of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022 and the Israeli war against Gaza in 2023 have led to a cooling of relations between the two sides. This article examines Russian-Israeli relations in 2011-2024 within the framework of James Rosena's Continuity Model and obtains the most important variables affecting these relations in this period. The findings show that the increase in Russian-Israeli relations during this period was affected by individual, role, and international variables. The close relations between Netanyahu and Putin, along with the dominant role of the president and prime minister on both sides, and the conditions of the international environment, including cooperation in the Syrian crisis, have expanded these relations. On the other hand, after 2022, the environmental variable of the Russia-Ukraine war and Russia's support for Palestine in the October 7, 2023 war has been the dominant component of relations. This article studies this issue using a descriptive-analytical method as well as library and internet sources.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Russia
Israel
Foreign Policy
Rosenau Model
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