پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

تحولات امنیتی بین‌المللی و جنگ‌های ترکیبی در قرن 21

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سجاد کریمی پرشه 1
غلامعلی چگنی زاده 2
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران ، ایران
2 دانشیار روابط بین الملل ، گروه روابط بین الملل ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی ، تهران، ایران
10.22034/irr.2025.520893.2703
چکیده
جنگ‌های ترکیبی بخش مهمی از رویکردهای امنیتی در قرن 21 محسوب می شوند. جنگ های ترکیبی به مجموع از راهبردهای نظامی و غیر نظامی است که شامل استفاده همزمان عملیات های سایبری ، جنگ های اطلاعاتی و جنگ های رسانه ای می شود . ا ظهور فناوری های نوین و تکنولوژی های پیشرفته باعث شده جنگ های ترکیبی و سیاست گذاری بازدارنده در قبال آن به یکی از اصلی ترین دغدغه های امنیتی بازیگران بین الملل تبدیل گردد و این موضوع به شکل قابل توجهی تحولات امنیتی بین الملل را ارتقا داده است . با این وجود پژوهش حاضر به دنبال پاسخ به این سوال است که مهم ترین تاثیرات ظهور جنگ های ترکیبی بر تخولات امنیت بین المللی بر کدام یک از جنبه ها می باشد؟ در پاسخ ااین فرضیه طرح شده که ظهور جنگ های ترکیبی باعث تغییر در استراتژی های نظامی ، افزایش تنش ها بی ثباتی ، تغییر در بنیان های امنیت ملی و در نهایت چالش برای نهاد های بین المللی و ارتقا همکاری میان دولت های مختلف شده است . بر این اساس براین‌اساس پژوهش حاضر از نوع تبیینی و تحولات امنیت بین الملل متغیر مستقل و ظهور جنگ های ترکیبی متغیر وابسته را تشکیل می دهند . روش گردآوری داده های براساس منابع اینترنتی و کتابخانه معتبر تنظیم گردیده است
کلیدواژه‌ها
جنگ‌های ترکیبی
فناوری‌های نوین
امنیت بین‌الملل
تحولات امنیتی

عنوان مقاله English

International Security Evolutions and Hybrid Warfare in the 21st Century

نویسندگان English

Sajjad Karimi Parsheh 1
Gholamali Chegnizadeh 2
1 MA in International Relations, Department of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabaei University,,Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Hybrid Warfare is an important aspect of security approaches in the 21 century . It involves a combination of military and civilian strategies that include the simultaneous use of cyber operations , information warfare and media campaigns. The emergence of new media and advanced technologies has made hybrid warfare and deterrence policies some of the main security concerns for international actors. on the other hand , this has significantly promoted developments in the international security . Nevertheless the key question is what are the most important effects of hybrid warfare on the evolution of international security and which aspect of are most affected? in response to this hypothesis , it has been proposed that the emergence of Hybrid Warfare has led to changes in military strategies , increased tension and instability ,alteration in the foundations of national security and challenges for international institution and cooperation among different governments. Consequently , the present research is explanatory with international security development as the independent variable and the emergence of hybrid warfare as the dependent variable . the data collection method is based on reliable internet and library sources.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Hybrid Warfare
New technologies
International Security
Security Developments
Emerging
Art, R& Waltz,K(1999) “ The Use of Force : Military Power and International Politics” ,Rowmand& Litterfield Publisher INC.
Bachman , Sacha Dominic , Gunnerison, Hakan(2015) “ Hybrid wars : the 21 centuries new threat to global peace and security” Scientia Military south Africa journal of Military studies .
Beown , Jack(2018) “ An Alternative Warfare : the development , impacts and legibility of hybrid warfare conducted by nation state ’’ , the Journal of Global Faultiness .
Breuer, Antina (2012) “ The Role of Social Media in Mobilization Political Protest : Evidence From Tunisia Revolution” German Development Institute
Burlay, Tetyana, Borzenco , Olena(2023) “ Social consequence of modern hybrid warfare in political economics and institutional discource” , Bulletin of Karagnada University Economy series.
Chivvis, Chiristipher(2017) “ Understanding Russia Hybrid war and what can be done about it” Rand Cooperation.
Constantin lotina, Caisor(2023) “ Conventional and Hynrid Actions in the Russia invasion of Ukraine” Security and Defence Quartely .
Fita, Enisa(2012) “ Transformation of the Concept of Global Security After the End of Cold War”, University of Tirana Publication .
Iskandarov, Khayal &Gawliczek, Piotr(2022) “ Economic Coercion as a Means of Hybrid Warfare : The South Caucasus as a Focal point” , Security Defense Quarterly.
Karalis , Magdalena(2024) “ The Information War : Russia Ukraine Conflict Through the Eyes of Social Media” , Georgetown University of International Affairs .
Karami, Amir Yousef; Mohammad Sharifi, Majid; Yazdani, Amir (2019) "The Hybrid Warfare Perspective, a Basis for Understanding the Trump Administration's Strategy to Confront the Islamic Republic of Iran" World Politics, Volume 8, Issue 3. Fall 2019( In Persian).
Kirkpatrick,David(2008) “Revolutions in military Technologhy and their consequences “ The Military History”.
Lonute, Alincirdei (2017), “The Hybrid warfare in 21 centuries and old concept with new face” , International Conference knowledge based organization .
Nissen, Thomas Elkijer(2016) “ Soacial media role in hybrid Strategy”, Nato Strategic communication Centre.
Pawlack , Patrick & Grey ,Aude(2024) “ Why World Needs a New Cyber Threaty for Conditional Infrastructure” Carnegie Endowment for Peace.
Person , Robert & Kulalic , Isak(2024) “ Back to future :The persistence problem of Hybrid Wars ” The Journal of International Affairs.
Rezaei, Alireza, Torabi, Ghasem (1401) "Explanation of the concept and content of modern wars in the international arena", Quarterly Journal of Policy Strategy, Volume 6 - Issue 10(in Persian).
Sen, Gautam(2014) “ International relation and international security in the 21 centuary : the world in transition ” , Center for land Warfare Studies New Delhi.
Shokoohi; Saeed; Karimi Parsheh, Sajad (1401) "Russia's Hybrid War in the 2022 Ukraine Conflict" Quarterly Journal of International Relations Research, Volume 13, Number 2. September 1402(In Persian).
Sokmam, Akin insin (2016) “ Hybrid threats and conflicts in international system ” Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy .
Soltani; Farzad, Mohammadi Monfared; Hassan, Javadani Moghaddam, Mehdi (1401) "Investigating the application of cognitive warfare in NATO operational areas" Strategic Environment Quarterly of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Year 6, Issue 4, Winter 1401( In Persian).
Tod, Schnaufer(2016) , Redifinning Hybrid warfare : Russia non liner war against the West ” Journal of Strategic Security