.Implications of Representation in the Principles of International Trade Contracts and the Principles of European Contracts

Heidari, Ahmad; Askari, Hojatollah; Mandegar, Mostafa

.Implications of Representation in the Principles of International Trade Contracts and the Principles of European Contracts

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Ahmad Heidari ¹

Hojatollah Askari ²

Mostafa Mandegar ³

¹ PhD Student of Law, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch

² Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch

³ .Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch

Abstract

.When a person as a representative assumes a contract for his or her origin, the result of his / her action is the formation of a legal relationship that has different effects on the way in which the agent works, creating a legal relationship and the effects of that legal relationship itself. Depending on how the agent works. Differences are about the legal obligation. Obligations differ based on the knowledge and lack of knowledge of the third party of the agency relationship as well as the presence of a genuine agent. This situation is not the same in legal systems and systems and may have differences. Of course, these differences are in some cases the legal language of those legal systems, which may not have much effect on the nature of the matter, but the possibility of different interpretations and interpretations. This paper attempts to analyze and analyze this issue in two important international documents: the principles of international commercial contracts, a major achievement of the Institute for the Consolidation of Private Law, and the principles of European contract law. The commonalities and disparities are described, along with the advantages and disadvantages of the approach of those international documents, to enable economic actors to make more informed choices about any of those documents as the governing law or contract standard.

Keywords

Undeclared representation

direct representation

indirect representation

international rules

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