پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

تبارشناسی الهیات سیاسی شیعه در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی،واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران
2 گروه فلسفه،واحد تبریز ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تبریز ،ایران.
3 گروه فلسفه،واحد تبریز ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تبریز ،ایران
10.22034/irr.2025.551153.2777
چکیده
مطالعات در حوزه الهیات سیاسی روز به روز گسترده‌تر می‌شود، اما سوال درباره ماهیت و ذات این شاخه، و نیز روند سیر تحولات تاریخی و تبار شناسی آثاری که تفکرات محوری این مهم در جوامع مختلف برجای می‌گذارد همچنان یکی از مسائل کلیدی و مهم باقی مانده است. تبارشناسی الهیات سیاسی در ایران نیز یکی از موضوعات مهم و پیچیده است که به بررسی تاریخچه، پیش‌زمینه‌ها، شکل‌گیری و تحول مفاهیم و نگرش‌های مرتبط با این حوزه می‌پردازد در این راستا لازم است تا علاوه بر تحولات مرتبط با فقه سیاسی، به دیدگاه های علما و اندیشمندان جهانی این حوزه نیز توجه گردد. از این رو در این مقاله که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با بهره گیری از منابع و متون کتابخانه‌ای به انجام رسیده؛ با توجه به رویکردهای اثرگذار الهیات سیاسی در ایران، این مهم، با دیدگاه های دو تن از مهمترین اندیشمندان غربی حوزه الهیات سیاسی یعنی «کارل اشمیت» و «یان آسمن» مورد تطبیق و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. پس از بررسی نظرات این اندیشمندان در تبیین و فهم الهیات سیاسی شیعه در ایران راهکار جامع‌تری از طریق دیدگاهی سوم ارائه شود. در این نگاه، ترکیب و دیالکتیک میان الهی‌سازی و سیاسی‌سازی به عنوان رویکردی مؤثر مطرح می‌شود که می‌تواند تاثیرات متقابل سیاست، فقه و شریعت را در بستر ایران بهتر تبیین کند.این رویکرد سوم بر این اساس استوار است که شیعه به کمک اثرگذاری‌های متقابل میان دین و سیاست، توانسته است جایگاه قدرت دینی و سیاسی خود را از حاشیه به متن حاکمیت برساند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Genealogy of Shiite Political Theology in Iran

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Reza Ansari 1
alireza esmailzad 1
Ehsan Shakeri Khoei 2
Seyed Ebrahim Aghazadeh 3
1 Department of Political Science, Ta.C.,Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Philosophy, Ta.C.,Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Department of Philosophy, Ta.C.,Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Studies in the field of political theology are becoming more widespread day by day, but the question of the nature and essence of this branch, as well as the process of historical developments and the genealogy of the works that the central thoughts of this issue leave in different societies, still remains one of the key and important issues. The genealogy of political theology in Iran is also one of the important and complex topics that examines the history, backgrounds, formation and evolution of concepts and attitudes related to this field. In this regard, it is necessary to pay attention to the views of global scholars and thinkers in this field in addition to the developments related to political jurisprudence. Therefore, in this article, which was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and using library sources and texts; considering the influential approaches of political theology in Iran, this issue has been compared and analyzed with the views of two of the most important Western thinkers in the field of political theology, namely "Carl Schmitt" and "Jan Assmann". After examining the views of these scholars in explaining and understanding Shiite political theology in Iran, a more comprehensive solution is presented through a third perspective. In this view, the combination and dialectic between theology and politicization is proposed as an effective approach that can better explain the mutual effects of politics, jurisprudence, and Sharia in the context of Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Political theology
political jurisprudence
guardianship of the jurist
Carl Schmitt
Jan Assmann
 
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