Akhavan Kazemi, Bahram & Manafi Varkiani, Ali. (2025). “Redefining the Discourse of Efficiency in Governance and the Role of Policy Design in Conceptual Transformation.” Rahbord Scientific Quarterly, 34(1), pp. 1–28. doi:10.22034/rahbord.2025.521532.1810 [In Persian]
AL-Goidi, F., 2024. Iran's Role in the Yemen War: Real Influence and Regional Gains. Middle East Institute, 19 April.
Asriran (2025). “The Lebanese Government Rejected Iran’s 60 Million Dollar Assistance,” quoting Mojtaba Amani, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Lebanon, during an interview with LBC Network. Available at: asriran.com/004dND (Last accessed: 24 January 2027). [in Persian]
Asriran. (2015), quoting Fars News Agency. “Head of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation: We Do Not Provide Financial Aid to Foreign Countries.” Available at: asriran.com/001uP1 [in Persian]
Bahramipour,F and Karami,K . (2025). A Structural Analysis of the Obstacles to Economic Orientation in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. International Relations Researches, 15(2), 7-36. doi: 10.22034/irr.2025.541524.2752
Canavaggio P. & Alexandra Balafrej, 2014, Towards a right of access to public information: Recent advances in standards and practices, UNESCO, [online] https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000214658, accessed 28/09/2025.
Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), 2019, Iranian Action in Syria: Military Operations, Soft Power Influence, and Implications for the United States, Rapporteur: Claire Graja, With contributions from Mike Connell, 6/11/2019.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2000, Iran: The Shah's Lending Binge, published secretly on December 1974, approved for release 2000,04,19, CIA-RDP85T00875R001700070014-8
Chen, C.h. Hsin, H. & Brian, K. 2018. “Shaping the organizational citizenship behavior or workplace deviance: Key determining factors in the hospitality workforce”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35 (9 ), 1-8.
Cheng, C. 2019. The Logic Behind China’s Foreign Aid Agency. Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, May. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/09-26-18_Cheng_China_Development.pdf
China Foreign Relations Law (2023) BY CHINA LAW TRANSLATE ON 2023/06/28, Available in English at: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/foreign-relations-law/#gsc.tab=0 .
Davies, P., 2007, 'China and the End of Poverty in Africa - Towards Mutual Benefit?' Diakonia and Eurodad Report, Diakonia, Sundbyberg, Sweden.
De Graaff, N., and Van Apeldoorn, B. 2018. US–China Relations and the Liberal World Order: Contending Elites, Colliding Visions? International Affairs 94 (1): 113–31.
Desai, 2009, Aid, Editor(s): Rob Kitchin, Nigel Thrift, International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Elsevier, ISBN 9780080449104, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00076-6. Pages 84-90, Available at: (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080449104000766 )
Entekhab. (2025). “44 Percent of the Country’s Population Suffers from Absolute Poverty,” quoting Seyed Javad Hosseini, Head of the State Welfare Organization, 11 January 2027. Available at: https://www.entekhab.ir/003nIx [in Persian]
Ezzati, R. , Keshishyan Siraki, G. and Abtahi, M. (2025). The Relationship Between Cyberspace and Good Governance in Global Politics (Case Study: The Islamic Republic of Iran and the People's Republic of China). World Politics, 14(1), 193-216. doi: 10.22124/wp.2025.28140.3416
Ferreira, Raquel et. Pablo Guerrero, Juan, 2022, GUIDE on Advancing Fiscal Transparency for Development 2022, Published by Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency, available at: https://fiscaltransparency.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Guide-on-Advancing-Fiscal-Transparency-for-Development.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Ghorbani Sheikhneshin, Arsalan & Ebrahimi, Mohammad. (2022). “The Impact of Ontological Perceptions of Security on Iran’s Strategic Depth.” Political Science, Vol. 25, No. 99, pp. 37–64. doi:10.22081/psq.2023.74108 [in Persian]
Griffith-Jones, S. (2014). A BRICS Development Bank: A Dream Come True? UNCTAD Discussion Paper, 2(15).
Hadavand, Mehdi & Mashhadi, Ali. (2010). Principles of Administrative Law (In Light of the Decisions of the Administrative Justice Court). Tehran: Khorsandi Publications,. [In Persian]
He, W. 2010. China’s Aid to Africa: Views on Chinese Aid and Trade in Africa. In J. S. Sörensen,ed. Challenging the Aid Paradigm: Western Currents and Asian Alternatives: 138–65. London:Palgrave Macmillan.
Hodzi, O., de Jager, N., and Hartwell, L. 2012. ‘Unconditional Aid’: Assessing the Impact of China’s Development Assistance to Zimbabwe. South African Journal of International Affairs 19 (1): 79–103.
Hoeffler, Anke, Olivier Sterck, 2022, Is Chinese aid different?, World Development, Volume 156, 2022, 105908, ISSN 0305-750X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105908.
Hollyer, J.R., Rosendorff, B.P. and Vreeland, J.R. (2019) ‘Transparency, Protest and Democratic Stability’, British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), pp. 1251–1277. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000308.
Hollyer, JR, Rosendorff, BP & Vreeland, JR 2011, 'Democracy and transparency', Journal of Politics, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 1191-1205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611000880
Hutchcroft, P. D. (2001). “Centralization and decentralization in administration and politics: assessing territorial dimensions of authority and power”. Governance, 14(1), 23-53.
Ibrahim, F. (2020). Iran and Saudi Arabia Taming a Chaotic Conflict. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
ICRC,1996, Resolutions of the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, 01-01-1996. Available at: http:// www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/report/57jmry.htm Accessed May 15, 2025.
Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, (2013). Statistical Report of the Year 1391 (2012–2013): Program for Supporting the Deprived and Needy Outside the Country, Office of International Relations and Services. Available at: Iran Data Portal – Chapter 7-4 Report
ISSCD (Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development). 2020. Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development. Accessed 21 November 2024. http://www.isscad.pku.edu.cn/about1755/isscad1762/2016/0513/26329.html
Jahangiri, Shahnaz & Mirzadeh Kouhshahi, Nader. (2020). “Administrative and Disciplinary Enforcement Mechanisms of the Citizens’ Rights Charter.” Administrative Law Journal, 7(22), pp. 31–54. Available at: https://qjal.smtc.ac.ir/article-1-582-fa.html [in Persian]
Johnston, T. et al., 2023. Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah?, Santa Monica, Calif: Rand Corporation.
Jones, Timo Mahn, 2017, Accountability for Development Cooperation under the 2030 Agenda, Discussion Paper / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, available at: https://www.idos-research.de/uploads/media/DP_10.2017.pdf
Kamrani, Alireza; Mirzadeh Kouhshahi, Nader; & Seraji, Mostafa. (2024). “Governance Efficiency in Achieving Good Governance: Tracing Islamic Approaches and Indicators in the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Interdisciplinary Studies of Strategic Knowledge, 14(55), pp. 207–240. [in Persian]
Khajeh Naieni, A. (2025). Explaining the context and requirements of global governance. World Politics, 14(2), 7-31. doi: 10.22124/wp.2025.28820.3425
King, Kenneth, 2013, "APPENDIX". China's Aid and Soft Power in Africa: The Case of Education and Training, Boydell and Brewer: Boydell and Brewer, pp. 213-214. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782041580-011
Levitt, M. (2021, July 26). Hezbollah’s regional activities in support of Iran’s proxy networks. Policy Analysis, Washington Institute for Near East Policy. https://tinyurl.com/bdfjkz8t
Liambomba, Didier Yangonzela. 2023. “The Right of Access to Public Information: Human Rights Issues, Transparency and Good Governance”. Constitutionale 4 (1):1-28. https://doi.org/10.25041/constitutionale.v4i1.2601.
Little, I. and Clifford, J. (1965) International Aid: a discussion of the flow of resources from rich to poor countries, London: Allen and Unwin. P. 341-2
Lynch, L., Andersen, S., and Zhu, T. 2020. China’s Foreign Aid: A Primer for Recipient Countries, Donors, and Aid Providers. CGD Notes. Center for Global Development, 9 July. https://www.cgdev.org/publication/chinas-foreign-aid-primer-recipient-countries-donors-and-aid-providers
Mirzadeh Kouhshahi, Nader & Rezaei, Hassan. (2018). “The Role of Citizen and Employee Participation in Desirable Administrative Decision-Making.” Administrative Law Journal, 6(17), pp. 9–30. Available at: https://qjal.smtc.ac.ir/article-1-324-fa.html [in Persian]
Mousazadeh, Reza & Khosravi, Behnam. (2015). “Foreign Policy.” Foreign Policy Journal, Vol. 29, Winter 2015, No. 4 (Serial No. 116), pp. 111–145. Available at: https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/655891a3418e9-10707-1400-177.pdf [in Persian]
Nader, Alireza, 2015, Iran’s Role in Iraq: Room for Cooperation? Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, PE- 151-OSD.
Nadimi F. (2016), Iran’s Afghan and Pakistani Proxies: In Syria and Beyond, „Policy Watch” 2667, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/irans-afghan-and-pakistani-proxies-in-syria-and-beyond (12.06.2025).
Naher, Nahitun, Dina Balabanova, Muhammad Shaikh Hassan, Roksana Hoque, Syed Masud Ahmed, and Alayne M. Adams. 2020. “Corruption of Influence in the Delivery of Frontline Health Care Services in the Public Sector: A Scoping Review of Current and Future Prospects in Low- and Middle-Income Countries of South and South-East Asia.” BMC Public Health 20 (1): 1–16. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/ .
Nyabiage, J. 2019. Zimbabwean Minister Admits Quoting Wrong Chinese Aid Figure in His Budget, China’s Deputy Ambassador Says. South China Morning Post, 22 November.
OCHA. Humanitarian principles. Available at: http://www.unocha.org/about-us/publications, Accessed May 10, 2025.
Parvin, Kheirollah, & Firouzi, Mahdieh. (2022). “Transparency in Public Affairs as a Means of Building Public Trust with Emphasis on the Legal System of Iran.” Tehran University Public Law Studies Quarterly, 52(2), pp. 597–616. doi:10.22059/jplsq.2019.281010.2009, [in Persian]
Rasouli, Marzieh; Sepehrdoust, Hamid; & Hosseini Doust, Seyed Ehsan. (2023). “Oil Curse, Taxation and Democracy in Oil-Dependent Countries: Application of the System-GMM Approach.” Economic Studies with Islamic Approach, 19(37), pp. 147–175. doi:10.30471/iee.2023.8762.2258 [in Persian]
Regilme, Jr, Salvador Santino F., and Obert Hodzi. 2021. “Comparing US and Chinese Foreign Aid in the Era of Rising Powers.” The International Spectator 56 (2): 114–31. doi:10.1080/03932729.2020.1855904. p.4.
Reginald, Ezetah,1997, The Right to Democracy: A Qualitative Inquiry, 22 BROOK. J. INT'LL. P.
Roozno. (2018). “Is Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation Money Spent Outside the Country?” Available at: https://roozno.com/001LVH [in Persian]
Rudyak, M. 2019. The Ins and Outs of China’s International Development Agency. Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, 29 May. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/5-29-19_Rudyak_Chinese_Aid.pdf(open in a new window)
Scott-Smith, T. (2018) Paradoxes of Resilience: A Review of the World Disasters Report 2016. Development and Change, 49(2): 662–677.
Shapiro,Ian, 1999, Group Aspirations and Democratic Politics, in Shapiro,Ian,Hacker-Corden, Casiano, (eds )Democracy's Edges, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom.
Shojaie,َ A, R. (2025). Pathology of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of neoclassical realism; Emphasis on reactive measures. International Relations Researches, 15(1), 7-30. doi: 10.22034/irr.2025.476595.2593
Slim, H. (2015). Humanitarian Ethics: A Guide to the Morality of Aid in War and Disaster. Oxford University Press.
SONG, L., & ZHOU, Y. (Eds.). (2022). China’s Transition to a New Phase of Development (1st ed.). ANU Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.399501
The Daily Telegraph, 2012, and Lina Saigol, “Iran Helps Syria Defy Oil Embargo,” The Financial Times, 16 May 2012.
University Press.
US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC). 2020. Who We Are. Accessed 8 July2025. https://www.dfc.gov/who-we-are
Wolf, C., Wang, X., and Warner, E. 2013. China’s Foreign Aid and Government-Sponsored Investment Activities: Scale, Content, Destinations and Implications. Washington, DC: Rand Corporation.
World Bank Group. 2017. World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25880 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017
World Bank, 2022, Evaluation of World Bank Support for Public Sector Transparency and Accountability : Anticorruption, Justice, and External Audit Functions (Approach Paper), Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) approach paper Washington, D.C, 25 August 2022, available at:https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099151308242232632
Zhang, D. 2020. A Cautious New Approach: China’s Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation. Canberra: Australia National University
Zhukova, E. (2020). "Foreign Aid". In Humanitarianism. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004431140_035