پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

پژوهش های روابط بین الملل

تحلیل مقایسه ای مشارکت سیاسی زنان در جمهوری اسلامی ایران و ترکیه(2021-1991)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
زهرا دهیری دهنوی 1
علی علی حسینی 2
نوذر شفیعی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی (گرایش جامعه شناسی سیاسی) ، واحد شهرضا ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرضا، ایران .
2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه اصفهان ، اصفهان ، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل ، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران.
10.22034/irr.2026.603615.2920
چکیده
از جمله مسائلی که توجه قاطبه تحلیل گران را معطوف به خود نموده، تحلیل مقایسه ای مشارکت سیاسی زنان در دو کشور ایران و ترکیه است. سوال این است که مشارکت سیاسی زنان در ایران و ترکیه از چه وجوه شباهت و تفاوتی برخوردار است؟ بنظر می رسد که وجوه اشتراک مشارکت سیاسی زنان در ایران و ترکیه شامل: وجود شکاف میان مشارکت اجتماعی و قدرت سیاسی زنان، نقش ساختارهای مردسالارانه و هنجارهای جنسیتی، استفاده از هویت دینی، نقش جنبش‌های زنان و وجوه افتراق شامل: نقش احزاب سیاسی، سهمیه و اقدامات مثبت برای زنان، انتخابات محلی، تفاوت در نوع رابطه زنان با دولت ، تفاوت در انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری، تفاوت در نوع کنشگری سیاسی زنان است. یافته های پژوهش حاضر که با روش تطبیقی و رویکرد توصیفی ـ تحلیلی تدوین شده است، نشان می دهند که مشارکت سیاسی زنان در ایران و ترکیه نه پدیده‌ای ایستا و نه فرایندی کاملاً برابر و فراگیر است، بلکه روندی تدریجی، محدود، نابرابر و وابسته به زمینه‌های نهادی و سیاسی است. اگرچه زنان در هر دو کشور از نظر آگاهی سیاسی، حضور اجتماعی و مطالبه‌گری جنسیتی پیشرفت کرده‌اند، اما میان مشارکت به‌عنوان رأی‌دهنده و مشارکت به‌عنوان تصمیم‌گیرنده همچنان شکاف قابل‌توجهی وجود دارد. بر این اساس، افزایش واقعی اثرگذاری سیاسی زنان مستلزم اصلاح سازوکارهای حقوقی، تقویت حمایت‌های نهادی، توسعه مشارکت درون‌حزبی، افزایش دسترسی زنان به منابع قدرت و تقویت نهادهای مدنی و اجتماعی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مشارکت سیاسی
ایران
ترکیه
تحلیل تطبیقی
آگاهی سیاسی

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparative Analysis of Women's Political Participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Türkiye (1991–2021)

نویسندگان English

Dehnavi.dz@jmail.com Dahiri Dehnavi 1
alli allihosaeni 2
naozar shafeie 3
1 PhD Student in Political Science (Political Sociology specialization), Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

One of the issues that has drawn the attention of the vast majority of analysts is the comparative analysis of women's political participation in Iran and Turkey. The question arises: what are the similarities and differences regarding women's political participation in these two countries? It appears that the commonalities include the gap between women's social participation and their access to political power, the role of patriarchal structures and gender norms, the utilization of religious identity, and the role of women's movements. Conversely, the points of divergence include the role of political parties, quotas and affirmative action measures, local elections, the nature of the relationship between women and the state, presidential election dynamics, and the specific forms of women's political activism. The findings of this study—conducted using a comparative method and a descriptive-analytical approach—indicate that women's political participation in Iran and Turkey is neither a static phenomenon nor a fully equitable and inclusive process; rather, it is a gradual, limited, and unequal trajectory contingent upon institutional and political contexts. Although women in both countries have made strides in terms of political awareness, social presence, and gender-based advocacy, a significant gap persists between participation as voters and participation as decision-makers. Consequently, genuinely enhancing women's political impact requires reforming legal mechanisms, strengthening institutional support, expanding intra-party participation, increasing women's access to sources of power, and bolstering civil society and social institutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Political participation
Iran
Türkiye
comparative analysis
political awareness
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پژوهش های روابط بین الملل
دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 61
تابستان 1405
صفحه 109-128